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If you’ve been exploring the cryptocurrency space, you’ve probably seen the terms crypto coin and crypto token used almost interchangeably. Many beginners (and even experienced traders) mix them up, and for good reason — both are digital assets that run on blockchain technology.
However, while coins and tokens share similarities, they’re not the same thing. Understanding the differences can help you make smarter investment decisions, navigate exchanges with confidence, and use blockchain applications more effectively.
In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences, similarities, and use cases of crypto coins and tokens — with examples you’ll recognize from today’s market.
The biggest difference between a crypto coin and a crypto token is the underlying blockchain.
Coins are native digital currencies that run on their own blockchain. Examples include:
Bitcoin (BTC) on the Bitcoin blockchain
Ethereum (ETH) on the Ethereum blockchain
Cardano (ADA) on the Cardano blockchain
Solana (SOL) on the Solana blockchain
Tokens are built on top of existing blockchains using smart contracts. They rely on the parent chain’s infrastructure for security, transaction validation, and consensus.
Examples on Ethereum: Chainlink (LINK), Uniswap (UNI), Tether (USDT)
Examples on BNB Smart Chain: PancakeSwap (CAKE), Alpaca Finance (ALPACA)
In short, if the asset is the currency of its own blockchain, it’s a coin. If it lives on another blockchain, it’s a token.
While both can hold value, coins and tokens have different primary purposes:
Crypto coins function like traditional money. They’re used to pay for goods and services, send funds, store value, and settle network transaction fees.
Crypto tokens can act like currency within a specific project but also represent other things — like ownership rights, voting power in governance, access to DeFi services, or even real-world assets (tokenized stocks, real estate, or commodities).
Examples:
USDT (Tether): A stablecoin token pegged to the US dollar.
BAYC NFT: A token that represents ownership of a specific digital collectible.
AAVE (Aave): A DeFi governance token used for voting and platform incentives.
Launching a coin requires building a blockchain from scratch, creating its consensus mechanism (like Proof of Work or Proof of Stake), and securing the network with validators or miners. This requires significant resources, expertise, and community adoption.
Tokens, on the other hand, can be created using pre-built standards like ERC-20 (fungible tokens) or ERC-721 (NFTs) on Ethereum. With the right tools, a developer can launch a token in minutes, without building an entire blockchain.
That’s why there are thousands more tokens than coins — tokens are easier and cheaper to produce.
Popular Coins:
Bitcoin (BTC)
Ethereum (ETH)
BNB (BNB Chain)
Solana (SOL)
XRP
Cardano (ADA)
Popular Tokens:
Tether (USDT) – Stablecoin pegged to USD
Uniswap (UNI) – DeFi governance token
Chainlink (LINK) – Oracle network token
ApeCoin (APE) – Metaverse & NFT community token
Blur (BLUR) – NFT marketplace token
Despite their differences, crypto coins and tokens share several fundamental characteristics. Both operate on blockchain technology, which functions as a secure, transparent, and immutable ledger that records all transactions. They can be bought, sold, and traded on cryptocurrency exchanges, allowing users to exchange them for other digital assets or fiat currencies. Depending on an individual’s investment strategy, coins and tokens can serve as viable options for building wealth through short-term trading, long-term holding, or participation in blockchain-based ecosystems. As with any form of digital asset, they require safe storage in a reliable crypto wallet, whether hot, cold, custodial, or non-custodial, to protect them from theft, loss, or unauthorized access.
Feature | Coins | Tokens |
Blockchain | Own blockchain | Built on existing blockchain |
Primary Use | Digital money, network fees | Utility, governance, rewards, asset representation |
Creation Complexity | High | Low |
Security | Dependent on blockchain’s security | Dependent on host blockchain’s security |
Examples | BTC, ETH, SOL | USDT, UNI, LINK |
Coins and tokens are both essential parts of the crypto ecosystem. Coins act as the base currency of their own blockchain, while tokens bring flexibility and innovation on top of existing networks.
If you’re just starting out, understanding this difference can help you make smarter trades, diversify effectively, and avoid confusion on exchanges.
Disclaimer: This material is for information purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Flipster makes no recommendations or guarantees in respect of any digital asset, product, or service. Trading digital assets and digital asset derivatives comes with a significant risk of loss due to its high price volatility, and is not suitable for all investors. Please refer to our Terms.
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